11月4日、米中間選挙は投開票日を迎え、結果は大方の想定どおり、民主党の躍進、共和党大敗となりました。
共和党は上下両院で過半数を失い、多くのメディアがトランプ政権に審判が下ったと報じています。
トランプ氏は意外にも敗北を清く認めたそうで、政権幹部もイランとの戦争が敗因にあるとコメントしたようです。
トランプ氏はかつての支持層からも見放されたと報じられています。キーワードとして、
hubris
という言葉が挙げられます。思い上がり、慢心、自信過剰、といった意味合いの言葉です。
The magic is gone. Trump was the victim of his own high opinion of himself. He began to think that his rise to the presidency meant that he understood everything better than anyone else, and he often said so. “I know more about everything than anyone in this room and anyone anywhere in the world," he said at an Ohio rally a month ago.
(中略)
Trump became a victim of his own success. It was pure hubris. He told voters in the midterms to act as if he was on the ballot, and they did. Unfortunately for Republicans, this led to disaster. The midterms weren't stolen from Trump; he gave them away.
(Solomon D Stevens. Stevens: Donald Trump’s hubris cost Republicans up and down the ballot. The Post and Courier. November 4, 2026.)
この"hubris"という単語はギリシャ語から来ていますが、ギリシャ神話においては、人間が持つ慢心、神をも畏れぬ自信過剰という意味合いで用いられ、その思い上がりは神の懲罰によって打ち砕かれるというストーリーがあります。
English picked up both the concept of hubris and the term for that particular brand of cockiness from the ancient Greeks, who considered hubris a dangerous character flaw capable of provoking the wrath of the gods. In classical Greek tragedy, hubris was often a fatal shortcoming that brought about the fall of the tragic hero. Typically, overconfidence led the hero to attempt to overstep the boundaries of human limitations and assume a godlike status; in response, the gods inevitably humbled the offender with a sharp reminder of human mortality.
(Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
トランプ氏のこれまでの言動を振り返るならば、"hubris"と見做される事例は枚挙に暇が無いくらいです。
人間というものはとかく、地位や権力を得ると慢心しがちです。リーダーシップ研究では"Hubris Syndrome"という専門用語があるそうです。
They proposed what they called Hubris Syndrome. Their argument was that power can change a person’s personality. Unlike other personality disorders, they argued, this one could be acquired through the exercise of power. Success, years in office and the absence of checks could make it worse. Interestingly, they also suggested that these symptoms could diminish once the person loses power.
Inspired by the Greek legend, Owen established the Daedalus Trust in 2010 to study hubris among leaders.
(Hari Vadlamani. Trump, Midterms, And Greek Lessons On Hubris. Swarajaya Magazine. November 5, 2026.)